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Madron Well

Site details

Type of site: Holy Well
Nearest town: Penzance
Map reference: SW 4450 3270 (SW4533)
Coordinates: 50.1392, -5.57709

Nearby sites

Bodrifty Ancient Village / Settlement (2.7km)
Boscawen Un Stone Circle (6.3km)
Zennor Quoit Burial Chamber (Dolmen) (5.8km)
The Merry Maidens of Boleigh Stone Circle (8.3km)
Men-An-Tol Stone Circle (2.9km)
Pendeen Fogou / Pendeen Vau Fogou (7km)
Sancreed Well Holy Well (4.4km)
Madron Well Holy Well (0km)
Chysauster Ancient Village / Settlement (3.5km)
Lanyon Quoit Burial Chamber (Dolmen) (1.8km)
Tregeseal East Stone Circle (5.8km)
Chun Castle Hillfort (4.2km)
Kenidjack Cliff Castle Promontory Fort / Cliff Castle (9km)
Bosigran Castle Promontory Fort / Cliff Castle (5km)
The Blind Fiddler Standing Stone / Menhir (5.1km)
Boleigh Fogou Fogou (7.6km)
Bosiliack Barrow Barrow (2km)
Boswens Menhir Standing Stone / Menhir (1.7km)
Brane - Entrance Grave Burial Chamber (Dolmen) (6.2km)
Carn Euny Fogou & Village Ancient Village / Settlement (5.8km)
Carfury Standing Stone / Menhir (1.3km)
Ballowall Barrow (Carn Gloose) Burial Chamber (Dolmen) (9km)
Chapel Carn Brea Burial Chamber (Dolmen) (7.6km)
Chun Quoit Burial Chamber (Dolmen) (4.4km)
The Drift Stones Standing Stone / Menhir (4.5km)
Gun Rith Standing Stone / Menhir (8.4km)
Gurnard's Head Promontory Fort / Cliff Castle (5.8km)
Porthmeor Stone Standing Stone / Menhir (4.6km)
Sancreed Beacon Ancient Village / Settlement (4.4km)
The Selus Stone Standing Stone / Menhir (7.4km)
Tregiffian Barrow Burial Chamber (Dolmen) (8.4km)

Madron Well
Down a muddy path lined with blackthorn and hawthorn just north of the village of Madron, lies Madron Well which has long been revered for its magical and healing powers as well as its supply of water to the local community. Even today strips of cloth, or clouties, can be seen tied to surrounding branches and stand testament to its continued use. The well head is defined by a rough circle of granite slabs (re-laid in the 1980s) and records show a large granite trough at the start of the C20th, which has since gone.

In terms of healing, the infirm and crippled would come here, often in May to coincide with Beltane (the astronomical festival of fertility). The sufferer would enter the water three times naked, circumnavigate the well clockwise three times and then rest on a nearby hillock named St Maderne’s Bed. A piece of cloth would be torn from their clothing (specifically from the afflicted area) and it was believed that as the rag deteriorated, so the ailment would improve (of course, clothes were made from natural fibres back then!). Some deem the well’s unusually high radiation levels as connected to its restorative powers.

Madron Chapel
Another ritual to take place at Madron Well was the enquiring by local maidens as to how long they would have to wait to be married. Again tied to Beltane, they would come in May and make a cross with straw attached by a pin. Once placed on the water, the number of bubbles arising would signify the years left to wait. This, along with offerings of straw crosses and pins for all manner of wishes, continued well into the 20th century.

Nearby lie the remains of a simple C12th chapel, with a doorway to the north (unusual in Christian churches as it is sometimes considered the Devil’s Door), an altar to the east and a simple stone font in the southwest corner, originally fed by the same source as the well. Despite its altar and dedication to St Madern, this tiny and beautiful place is believed to be originally rooted in pre-Christian Pagan worship. St Madern is oft considered a Christianised corruption (including a sex change!) of the Celtic mother goddess Modron.

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